Building on the work by the project group on the
Internet as a
cultural space, a second generation of projects now addresses the
subject of Internet Governance . This work focuses on new
regulations currently enforced on the Internet. There are two main
empirical research projects: (a) the reform of the domain name
system (DNS) and (b) the processes of consensus-building and
decision-making on the Internet.
(a) The DNS is being expanded
At the same time, the conditions for assigning domain names are
gradually being revised. The reform process is crucial for the
Internet because it touches directly on the conditions of virtual
existence on the net. Numerical net addresses and domain names are
essential for accessing and using the Internet. The objective of the
study on the DNS is to analyze the differing interests and reform
options and to evaluate them for their effect on users'
opportunities to communicate and for the way in which the net is
used.
(b) Consensus-building and decision-making on
the Internet
The study on global processes of consensus-building and
decision-making on the Internet ties into the discussion of trends
toward transnationalization in the area of international relations.
The empirical focus of the work is on the Internet Corporation for
Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the Internet's new
administrative and coordination organ. The primary question is about
the relation between national and transnational forms of
consensus-building. A particularly interesting aspect of this issue
is the role of users in Internet governance. The objective of the
study is to advance theory-building on transnational forms of
democratic organization and coordination.